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Blackwill's
Vision of India
The
following is a statement by the U.S. Ambassador to India, Robert D. Blackwill,
announcing his desire to leave his post and return to academic career at the
Harvard University. The following is
a statement by the U.S. Ambassador to India, Robert D. Blackwill, announcing his
desire to leave his post and return to academic career at the Harvard
University. This
past January while in Washington, I informed President Bush, Secretary of State
Powell, Secretary of Defence Rumsfeld and National Security Adviser Rice that I
would be going back to the faculty at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy
School of Government near the end of this summer to
continue my academic career, I will thus join my illustrious colleague,
John Kenneth Galbraith, in proudly representing my country for two years as
American Ambassador to India, and then returning to Harvard to teach and to
write. It
has been a special privilege to serve the President over the past four years,
first during the 2000 Presidential Campaign, and then as the U.S. Ambassador to
India. In naming me as his envoy to this magnificent country, President Bush did
me a great honour. I have tried to justify his confidence by energetically
promoting his vision of India as a rising great power of the 21st century, and
his primary goal of the world’s oldest and largest democratics operating
together to transform their relations, to forge concentrated strategic
collaboration for the decades ahead. Under
the leadership of President Bush and Prime Minister Vajpayee, Washington and New
Delhi have made enormous strides to achieve this aim. I said in my Senate
confirmation hearings that international peace, prosperity and freedom would be
further advanced if the relationship between the United States and India were
fundamentally transformed. In partnership with an accomplished Mission staff of
Americans and Indians, I can say with certainty that this is occurring
powerfully each day between the two nations. Before
the U.S.-India transformation began, it was rare for members of a President’s
Cabinet and senior American officials to visit India. Almost a hundred have come
in the past two years. Two years ago, there were economic sanctions applied by
the United States against India related to its 1998 nuclear tests. Today, those
sanctions are long gone. Two years ago, the American and Indian militaries
conducted no joint operations. Today, they have completed six major training
exercises, and our defence cooperation flourishes. American and Indian
counterparts now intensively engage across a broad spectrum of other essential
subjects: fighting terrorism, diplomatic collaboration, intelligence exchange,
law enforcement, development assistance, the global environment, HIV/AIDS and
other public health problems. Two years ago, American and Indian policy-makers
did not address together the important issues of cooperative high technology
trade, civil space activity and civilian nuclear power. Today, all three are
under continuing bilateral discussion. And in addition, there has been crisis
management from time to time along the way concerning tensions in South Asia. With
President Bush and Prime Minister Vajpayee showing the route and buttressed by
the Indian American community in the United States and the U.S. Congress, our
consistently troubled bilateral past is behind us. In my view, close and
cooperative relations between the United States and India will thrive in the
decades ahead most crucially because of the convergence of common democratic
values and vital national interests. We have overlapping vital national
interests in promoting peace and freedom in Asia, slowing the spread of Weapons
of Mass Destruction, and combating international terrorism. With
respect to the global war on terrorism, President Bush emphasizes that this
scourage threatens both our values and our interests. As I have said many times
during my stay in India the fight against international terrorism will not be
won until terrorism against India ends permanently. There can be no other
legitimate stance by the United States, no American compromise whatever on this
elemental geopolitical and moral truth. The United States, India and all
civilised nations must have zero tolerance for terrorism. Otherwise we sink into
a swamp of moral relativism and strategic myopia. As
was so often the case, the late Daniel Patrick Moynihan put it best, “reason
and careful moral reflection…teach us that there are times when the first and
the most important reply to evil is to stop it.” There
is another issue on which together we must try harder. As I
used to teach students in my course on strategy at Harvard University and will
soon do so again, national economic strength is a prerequisite for sustained
diplomatic influence and military muscle. Therefore,
I hope for a robust India economic performance in the years ahead, and for a
sharp increase in U.S.-India trade and American investment in India. Promoting
U.S. business has been one of my major preoccupations while Ambassador to India. The
U.S-India relationship has a glittering future. To play a part in advancing this
cause under President Bush’s direction has been my duty, my pleasure and my
encompassing strategic conviction. In
that context, I particularly thank senior members of the Indian Government for
their unfailing generosity to me as I have carried out my official duties. I
especially have in mind Prime Minister Vajpayee, Deputy Prime Minister Advani,
Finance Minister Singh, External Affairs Minister Sinha, Defence Minister
Fernandes, and Principal Secretary and National Security Adviser Mishra. I would
also like to express my appreciation to the Leader of the Opposition, Mrs
Gandhi, for her many courtesies to me. Around
this vast land, I have met men and women of superlative talent, of consummate
entrepreneurial and political skill, individuals committed to helping their
fellow citizens. Countless Indians from every part of society have given me
their assistance, their views, and their hopes and dreams for stronger bonds
between our two nations. I am grateful to them as we all recognize that
people-to-people ties are at the heart of the U.S-India relationship. For
my wife Wera Hilderbrand and myself, getting to know something about this
fabulous country has been one of life’s pinnacles. From North Block and South
Block to the Valleys of Assam to the spare splendour of Rajasthan’s deserts
and Mumbai’s exuberance, from the mountains of Kashmir to the Golden Temple to
Kutch and Bangalore’s IT dynamism, all that is India compels us. How
could it not, for to quote Mark Twain. “India
is, the
creadle of the human race, the
birthplace of human speech, the
mother of history, the
grandmother of legend, and
the great grand mother of tradition. Our
most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are
treasured up in India”. But we miss our five children in the United States. We have one grandchild there and, praise be, two more on the way. We are attached to our home in Cambridge and to our friends in America. Harvard beckons. So during this coming New England winter, our vivid and lasting memories of India-its people, its culture, its beauty-will warm us as we face the snows. Mother
India has marked us deeply and only for the better-for all time.
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